Which statement best defines a qualification?

• A. A special skill, or type of experience, or knowledge, or ability that makes someone suitable to perform a particular job
• B. A list of references
• C. A summary of responsibilities
• D. The job title

Answer: (A)

Qualifications are the specific capabilities that make someone suited for a job—the skills, experience, knowledge, and abilities that enable them to perform the work. This includes things like relevant education, certifications, years of experience, and proven competencies.

The other items don’t define qualification: a list of references is who can vouch for you, a summary of responsibilities describes what the job entails, and the job title labels the position itself. So the statement that best defines a qualification focuses on what you can do and know that makes you capable of doing the job.